Axis Spatial

Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2 vs. GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex

Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2 against GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex: Geospatial Agent Index, each evaluation, cost, time and tokens, on the same tasks and limits. The harnesses differ, so part of any gap can come from the harness. Methodology.

Side by side

Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2 vs. GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex
MetricNemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex
Geospatial Agent Index: Text only6873
Geospatial Agent Index: Text + visionNo data72
Earth-Bench V2 score6865
GeoBenchX score6568
GS-QA2 score7085
Vision agents scoreNo data72
GeoAgentBench score (Guided workflows; not in the Agent Index)9698
GeoAnalystBench score (Guided workflows; not in the Agent Index)63100
OGD4All score (standalone; in no index)No dataNo data
GeoNatureAgent score (standalone; in no index)No dataNo data
MultiGlobeQA score (standalone; in no index)No dataNo data
GeoAgentEval score (standalone; in no index)No dataNo data
Remote sensing and raster analysis score7081
GIS analysis score7083
Climate and time series score6863
Spatial statistics score3146
Making maps score7082
Recognising infeasible requests score6855
Cost per task$0.069$0.021
Time per task (at 100 output tokens/s)2.4 min1.7 min
Tokens per attempt148k346k
Turns per attempt12.113.9
Input price per 1M tokens$0.50$0.20
Output price per 1M tokens$2.20$1.20
Context window262,1441,050,000
Image inputNoYes
DeveloperNVIDIAOpenAI

Charts

Geospatial Agent Index

Equal average of Earth-Bench V2, GeoBenchX and GS-QA2, 0 to 100 · Higher is better

Geospatial Agent IndexScores 0 to 100: GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex: 73; Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2: 68025507510073GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh)68Nemotron 3 Ultra (high)
Data table: Geospatial Agent Index
Geospatial Agent Index
ModelDeveloperGeospatial Agent Index
GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), CodexOpenAI73
Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2NVIDIA68

Cost per task

Average cost per task (USD) · Lower is better

Cost per taskCost per task in US dollars: GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex: $0.021; Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2: $0.069$0$0.02$0.04$0.06$0.08$0.021GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh)$0.069Nemotron 3 Ultra (high)
Data table: Cost per task
Cost per task
ModelDeveloperCost per task
GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), CodexOpenAI$0.021
Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2NVIDIA$0.069

Output tokens per task

Average output tokens per attempt, reasoning included · Lower is better

Output tokens per taskOutput tokens per task: GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex: 7k; Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2: 10k02k5k8k10k7kGPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh)10kNemotron 3 Ultra (high)
Data table: Output tokens per task
Output tokens per task
ModelDeveloperOutput tokens per task
GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), CodexOpenAI7k
Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2NVIDIA10k

Frequently asked questions

Which scores higher on the Geospatial Agent Index, Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2 or GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex?
GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex, 73 to 68.
Which is cheaper per task, Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2 or GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex?
GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex, $0.021 to $0.069.
Which writes fewer output tokens per task, Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2 or GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex?
GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex, 7k to 10k.
Which has the larger context window, Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2 or GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex?
GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex, 1,050,000 tokens to 262,144 tokens.

More: Nemotron 3 Ultra (high), Terminus-2 · GPT-5.6 Luna (xhigh), Codex · All comparisons