Axis Spatial

Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) vs. Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high): geospatial agent comparison

Comparison between Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) and Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high) on the Geospatial Agent Index, each benchmark, cost, time and token use, from the same tasks, agent and limits. Methodology.

Side by side

Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) vs. Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high)
MetricCodex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high)Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high)
Geospatial Agent Index81* (partial: attempt 1 on 131 of 488 tasks)84* (partial: attempt 1 on 46 of 488 tasks)
Earth-Bench V2 scoreNo dataNo data
GeoBenchX scoreNo dataNo data
GS-QA2 score8184
GeoAgentBench score (guided GIS workflow; outside the index)No dataNo data
GeoAnalystBench score (guided GIS workflow; outside the index)No dataNo data
Raster and remote sensing score7882
Vector and overlay score83100
Climate and time series scoreNo dataNo data
Spatial statistics and interpolation scoreNo dataNo data
Mapping and cartography scoreNo dataNo data
Recognising infeasible requests scoreNo dataNo data
Cost per task$0.053$0.0083
Time per task1.3 min1.7 min
Tokens per attempt92k126k
Turns per attempt7.49.4
Attempts decided13146
Input price per 1M tokens$2.00$0.20
Output price per 1M tokens$12.00$1.20
Context windowNo dataNo data
Image inputNo dataNo data
DeveloperOpenAIOpenAI

Charts

Partial coverage. Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high): Earth-Bench V2 incomplete; GeoBenchX incomplete; 131 of 221 GS-QA2 tasks; Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high): Earth-Bench V2 incomplete; GeoBenchX incomplete; 46 of 221 GS-QA2 tasks. Grey placeholders identify these entries in the index, cost and output token charts; their height does not represent a value. Comparable bars appear when first-attempt coverage is complete. Their available results remain in the side-by-side table.

Geospatial Agent Index

Equal-weight average of the evaluation scores, 0 to 100 · Higher is better

Geospatial Agent IndexCodex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high): Partial; Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high): Partial0255075100PartialGPT-5.6 Terra (high)PartialGPT-5.6 Luna (high)
Data table: Geospatial Agent Index
Geospatial Agent Index
ModelCreatorGeospatial Agent IndexRange while attempts are pendingBenchmarks coveredCoverage (attempts)

Cost per task

Average cost per task (USD) · Lower is better

Cost per taskCodex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high): Partial; Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high): Partial$0$0.25$0.50$0.75$1.00PartialGPT-5.6 Terra (high)PartialGPT-5.6 Luna (high)
How to read this chart

Not shown: partial coverage. 2 entries without a first attempt on every index task. What is still running is on the models page.

Data table: Cost per task
Cost per task
ModelCreatorCost per taskCoverage (attempts)

Output tokens per task

Average output tokens per attempt, reasoning included · Lower is better

Output tokens per taskCodex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high): Partial; Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high): Partial00011PartialGPT-5.6 Terra (high)PartialGPT-5.6 Luna (high)
How to read this chart

Not shown: partial coverage. 2 entries without a first attempt on every index task. What is still running is on the models page.

Data table: Output tokens per task
Output tokens per task
ModelCreatorOutput tokens per taskCoverage (attempts)

Frequently asked questions

Which scores higher on the Geospatial Agent Index, Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) or Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high)?
Not comparable yet: Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) has partial coverage (Earth-Bench V2 incomplete; GeoBenchX incomplete; 131 of 221 GS-QA2 tasks) and Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high) has partial coverage (Earth-Bench V2 incomplete; GeoBenchX incomplete; 46 of 221 GS-QA2 tasks), so it is not ranked. Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high): 131 of 572 scheduled attempts. Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high): 46 of 572 scheduled attempts. Coverage is partial; scores can change as more attempts are decided.
Which is cheaper per task, Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) or Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high)?
Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high), at $0.0083 against $0.053 for Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high).
Which writes fewer output tokens per task, Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) or Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high)?
Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high), at 1k against 2k for Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high).
Which has the larger context window, Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) or Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high)?
Not known yet: Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) has no context window data and Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high) has no context window data.

More: Codex – GPT-5.6 Terra (high) · Codex – GPT-5.6 Luna (high) · all comparisons