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DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max) vs GPT-5.6 Terra (high)

Results updated 31 October 2026 · In Claude Code and Codex, so part of any gap can come from the harness · How we benchmark

Verdict

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max)68Geospatial Agent Index · rank 49 of 80
GPT-5.6 Terra (high)69Geospatial Agent Index · rank 43 of 80

GPT-5.6 Terra (high) edges DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max) by 1 point, and is cheaper and faster.

Cost per task
$0.20 vs $0.10
Time per task
10.9 min vs 0.8 min
Tokens per attempt
1.58M vs 162k
Image input
Yes vs Yes

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max), Claude Code scores higher on GS-QA2; GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex scores higher on Earth-Bench V2 and GeoBenchX. GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex is cheaper and faster: $0.10 against $0.20 per task, and 0.8 min against 10.9 min.

Where they differ most

By kind of work, share of tasks passed, 0 to 100 · Higher is better

Kind of workDeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max)GPT-5.6 Terra (high)
Recognising infeasible requests4060
Spatial statistics3146
GIS analysis9277
Climate and time series6461
World map of the places the tasks are setWhere the tasks are set: each kind of work links to its tasks and scores
Leaderboard

Charts for each: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max), Claude Code · GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex.

Side by side

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max), Claude Code vs. GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex
MetricDeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max), Claude CodeGPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex
Geospatial Agent Index: Text only6869
Geospatial Agent Index: Text + visionNo data69
Earth-Bench V2 score5862
GeoBenchX score5567
GS-QA2 score8980
Vision agents scoreNo data69
GeoAgentBench score (Guided workflows; not in the Agent Index)9696
GeoAnalystBench score (Guided workflows; not in the Agent Index)10095
OGD4All score (standalone; in no index)79No data
GeoNatureAgent score (standalone; in no index)100No data
MultiGlobeQA score (standalone; in no index)64No data
GeoAgentEval score (standalone; in no index)84No data
Remote sensing and raster analysis score7576
GIS analysis score9277
Climate and time series score6461
Spatial statistics score3146
Making maps score7274
Recognising infeasible requests score4060
Cost per task$0.20$0.10
Time per task (at 100 output tokens/s)10.9 min0.8 min
Tokens per attempt1.58M162k
Turns per attempt26.09.6
Input price per 1M tokens$0.30$2.00
Output price per 1M tokens$1.20$12.00
Context window1,048,5761,050,000
Image inputYesYes
DeveloperDeepSeekOpenAI

Frequently asked questions

Which scores higher on the Geospatial Agent Index, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max), Claude Code or GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex?
GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex, 69 to 68.
Which is cheaper per task, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max), Claude Code or GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex?
GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex, $0.10 to $0.20.
Which writes fewer output tokens per task, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max), Claude Code or GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex?
GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex, 3k to 48k.
Which has the larger context window, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max), Claude Code or GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex?
GPT-5.6 Terra (high), Codex, 1,050,000 tokens to 1,048,576 tokens.