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Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max) vs GPT-6.1 Sol (high)

Results updated 12 November 2026 · In Claude Code and Codex, so part of any gap can come from the harness · How we benchmark

Verdict

Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max)79Geospatial Agent Index · rank 12 of 92
GPT-6.1 Sol (high)80Geospatial Agent Index · rank 9 of 92

GPT-6.1 Sol (high) edges Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max) by 1 point, and is cheaper and faster.

Cost per task
$0.98 vs $0.059
Time per task
9.5 min (estimated) vs 0.5 min
Tokens per attempt
1.47M vs 109k
Image input
Yes vs Yes

Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max), Claude Code scores higher on GeoBenchX and Vision agents; GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex scores higher on Earth-Bench V2 and GS-QA2. GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex is cheaper and faster: $0.059 against $0.98 per task, and 0.5 min against 9.5 min.

Where they differ most

By kind of work, share of tasks passed, 0 to 100 · Higher is better

Kind of workClaude Sonnet 5.5 (max)GPT-6.1 Sol (high)
Climate and time series6878
Change detection6068
Making maps8481
GIS analysis9392
World map of the places the tasks are setWhere the tasks are set: each kind of work links to its tasks and scores
Leaderboard

Charts for each: Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max), Claude Code · GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex.

Side by side

Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max), Claude Code vs. GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex
MetricClaude Sonnet 5.5 (max), Claude CodeGPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex
Geospatial Agent Index: Text only7980
Geospatial Agent Index: Text + vision8282
Earth-Bench V2 score6572
GeoBenchX score8177
GS-QA2 score9293
Vision agents score8986
GeoAgentBench score (Guided workflows; not in the Agent Index)98100
GeoAnalystBench score (Guided workflows; not in the Agent Index)94100
OGD4All score (standalone; in no index)97No data
GeoNatureAgent score (standalone; in no index)100No data
MultiGlobeQA score (standalone; in no index)80No data
GeoAgentEval score (standalone; in no index)100No data
ImpactMesh score (standalone; in no index)No dataNo data
Remote sensing and raster analysis score8484
Change detection score6068
GIS analysis score9392
Climate and time series score6878
Making maps score8481
Cost per task$0.98$0.059
Time per task (at 100 output tokens/s)9.5 min (estimated)0.5 min
Tokens per attempt1.47M109k
Turns per attempt18.16.6
Input price per 1M tokens$2.00$2.00
Output price per 1M tokens$10.00$10.00
Context window1,000,0001,050,000
Image inputYesYes
DeveloperAnthropicOpenAI

Frequently asked questions

Which scores higher on the Geospatial Agent Index, Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max), Claude Code or GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex?
GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex, 80 to 79.
Which is cheaper per task, Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max), Claude Code or GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex?
GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex, $0.059 to $0.98.
Which writes fewer output tokens per task, Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max), Claude Code or GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex?
GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex, 2k to 52k.
Which has the larger context window, Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max), Claude Code or GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex?
GPT-6.1 Sol (high), Codex, 1,050,000 tokens to 1,000,000 tokens.